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NDC Quantification
Pledges to pathways
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NDC Quantification
Pledges to pathways
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NDC Quantification
Monaco has pledged net zero emissions by 2050.
Pledges to pathways
NDC Quantification
Monaco has pledged net zero emissions by 2050.
Data release 25 October 2026, reflecting the latest submissions
2030 target
46kt CO₂-eq
From the NDC submitted in Dec 2020AR4
2035 target
33kt CO₂-eq
From the NDC submitted in Jul 2025AR5, incl. LULUCF
2050 target
Net zero
From the NDC submitted in Dec 2020AR4, incl. LULUCF
These figures use each pledge’s own scope. The chart below measures every pledge the same way, so its numbers can differ.
Pledges to pathways
Every target Monaco has communicated, turned into an emissions pathway and set against its observed emissions.
Total greenhouse-gas emissions excl. LULUCF for Monaco, AR6 GWP-100.
Notes: Licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.
Data as of the 25 October 2026 data release
Indicators
Observed values up to 2024. Later years follow the quantified pledge pathway.
2019
84
kt CO₂-eq
2024
63
kt CO₂-eq
−25% vs 2019
2030 · projected
46
kt CO₂-eq
−45% vs 2019
2035 · projected
33
kt CO₂-eq
−60% vs 2019
2050 · projected
0
Mt CO₂-eq
−100% vs 2019
Scope & conditionality
Coverage and conditionality are derived from our structured assessment of each submission. Each target is shown as submitted, in its own scope. The chart above measures every pledge the same way (AR6, excl. LULUCF), so its numbers can differ.
Unconditionally: 40.0% below 1990 levels.
Unconditional
61 kt CO₂-eq
From the NDC submitted in Dec 2020
Unconditionally: 55.0% below 1990 levels.
Unconditional
46 kt CO₂-eq
From the NDC submitted in Dec 2020
Unconditionally: 67.6% below 1990 levels.
Unconditional
33 kt CO₂-eq
From the NDC submitted in Jul 2025
Unconditionally: Net zero emissions.
Unconditional
0 Mt CO₂-eq
From the NDC submitted in Dec 2020
“Economy-wide”: the target covers all major sectors. “All gases”: covers the full basket of greenhouse gases. “incl. LULUCF”: includes land use, land-use change and forestry. “AR4”: gases aggregated using IPCC AR4 100-year global warming potentials. “AR5”: gases aggregated using IPCC AR5 100-year global warming potentials.
Submission history
We have quantified every NDC and long-term strategy Monaco has submitted since 2015, including the pledges it has since superseded, so the evolution of ambition reads oldest to newest.
NDCs and INDCs
INDC · Aug 2015
2030
Unconditionally: 50.0% below 1990 levels.
NDC · Oct 2016
2030
Unconditionally: 50.0% below 1990 levels.
NDC · Dec 2020
Active
202520302050
Unconditionally: 40.0% below 1990 levels. Unconditionally: 55.0% below 1990 levels. Unconditionally: Net zero emissions.
NDC · Jul 2025
Active
2035
Unconditionally: 67.6% below 1990 levels.
We publish our quantification of each new submission within days of it reaching the UNFCCC registry.
Using the data
Climate Resource makes this data available under the CC BY-NC 4.0 licence. We also provide data and support for commercial use, more frequent updates, metadata, analysis of changes over time and integration into your workflows. Get in touch at contact@climate-resource.com.